Only male and female options were
available on the gender tab in profiles, before the change. But now, Facebook users in the UK can
now choose from one of 70 gender options, including 'asexual', 'two-spirit',
'intersex' and 'cisgender.'
Facebook has also updated its settings
so users can choose a neutral pronoun, meaning they are referred to as 'they,
their or them'.
Brielle Harrison, Facebook software engineer said, 'there's
going to be a lot of people for whom this is going to mean nothing, but for the
few it does impact, it means the world.'
'All too often transgender people like I and other
gender nonconforming people are given this binary option, do you want to be
male or female? What is your gender?' said Harrison.
'And it's kind of disheartening because none of those
let us tell others who we really are,' she said.
'This really changes that and for the first time I get
to go to the site and specify to all the people I know what my gender is.'
FACEBOOK’S NEW GENDER OPTIONS
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Agender (people who lack a gender)
Androgyne/Androgynous (a
'non-binary' gender. They may possess traits that are simultaneously feminine
and masculine, or neither)
Asexual (without sexual feelings or
associations)
Bigender (a person who feels their
gender is fully male and fully female, or any pair of genders, generally
switching between the two)
Cis (cisgender and cissexual are a
closely related class of gender identities where an individual's gender
matches the behaviour or role considered appropriate for one's sex)
Cis Female
Cis Male
Cis Man
Cis Woman
Cisgender
Cisgender Female
Cisgender Male
Cisgender Man
Cisgender Woman
Female to Male
FTM (FTM is 'female-to-male' transsexual)
Gender Fluid (moving between genders)
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Gender Nonconforming (or 'gender variant' is behaviour or gender expression that does
not conform to dominant gender norms)
Gender Questioning
Gender Variant
Genderqueer (a
term for gender identities other than man and woman)
Hermaphrodite (a person how has reproductive
organs typically associated with both male and female sexes)
Intersex (a person born with sexual anatomy,
reproductive organs, and/or chromosome patterns that do not fit the typical
definition of male or female)
Male to Female/MTF ('male-to-female')
Neither
Neutrois (taken to mean 'non-gendered class.'
It refers to a gender identity which is also called null-gendered on
occasion)
Non-binary (gender identities that don't fit
within the accepted binary of male and female.)
Other
Pangender (similar to Androgyne)
Trans (transgender people are those born
into a body not associated with their gender
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Trans Female/Male/Man/ Person
Trans*Female (the
asterisk creates an umbrella term that specially encompasses every single
gender identity)
Trans*Male
Trans*Man
Trans*Person
Trans*Woman
Transexual (a subset of transgender, and refers
generally to people who identify as a sex other than that they were assigned
at birth)
Transexual Female
Transexual Male
Transexual Man
Transexual Person
Transexual Woman
Transgender Female
Transgender Person
Transmasculine (describes
those assigned female at birth, but identify as more male)
Two-spirit (describes Indigenous North Americans
who fulfill one of many mixed gender roles found traditionally among many
Native Americans and Canadian First Nations indigenous groups)
Definitions from gendercentre.org.au
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Simon Milner, Policy Director, UK Middle
East and Africa at Facebook, added: 'When you come to Facebook to connect with
the people, causes, and organisations you care about, we want you to feel
comfortable being your true self.
'An important part of this is the
expression of gender especially when it extends beyond the definitions of just
"male" or "female". Today’s announcement provides
significantly more options for people in the UK.'
The Human Rights Campaign last year
found that 10 percent of the 10,000 lesbian, gay, bisexual transgender youths
it surveyed used 'other' or wrote in their own gender terms.
The change to the gender selection option is seen as a major step toward
acceptance for people who don't self-identify as male or female, but the
high-profile development seemed senseless to those who believe in two genders,
no more.
Masen Davis, executive director of the
San Francisco-based Transgender Law Center, said it may be hard for some people
to understand the importance of having the ability to select from multiple
genders online. But he said many transgender people will be thrilled with the
change.
'We applaud Facebook for making it
possible for people to be their authentic selves online,' he said.
In the past decade, the transgender
movement has become much more organised and outspoken, demanding the kind of
civil rights and respect already sought by gay activists.
Google+ offers male, female and 'other'
as choices, but transgender advocates said Facebook's many specific options
puts the platform well ahead of any other online community. About 1 per cent of
Google+ users identify as 'other'.
The idea of expanding gender choices percolated at Facebook for about a year and started to come to completion during an in-house brainstorming four months ago, project manager Lexi Ross said.
Facebook said advertisers cannot target
ads to those who declare themselves transgender or recently changed their
gender.
Users also can select 'neither' or
'other' and separately indicate whether they want to be referred to as he, she
or they.
Facebook, which has 1.23 billion active monthly user around the world, also allows them keep their gender identity private. so don't worry, your gender is safe.
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