Many pet owners think there is nothing wrong
giving their pet a kiss. Little do they know, pet could pass antibiotic
resistant infections to human, scientists warn.
Scientists are to investigate whether
pets can transmit antibiotic resistant infections to humans.
The research will be led by Professor
Nigel French at Massey University, in New Zealand, who believes the
increasing use of antibiotics in animals may be contributing to the global
issue of antimicrobial resistance.
Professor Massey said: ‘We will be
looking at the risks pets may pose in the transmission of these bacterial
diseases that have been identified by the World Health Organisation as a huge
and growing public issue.’
He explained there is concern about an
increase in the incidence of two particular types of antibiotic resistant
bacteria that commonly cause urinary tract infections.
These resistant infections have been
found in most household pets and the bacteria is spread by fluids and faeces,
he added.
‘Animals clean their backside by licking
it, so they can get faecal contamination in their mouth and then lick humans.
That's how the infection could be transmitted.
‘It underlines what most people already
know – you shouldn't let your dog lick your face.
‘If the dog licks your hands you should
wash your hands afterwards. It's basically hand-hygiene and avoiding too
intimate contact with your pet.’
According to the Archives of Oral
Biology, previous research has suggested that people who let their dogs lick
their mouths could catch gum disease from the pets.
This is because kissing a pet could
allow bacteria to move from the dog's mouth to the owner's.
Left untreated, gum disease can turn
into periodontitis, an inflammatory that affects the tissues that support teeth
and hold them in place. The jaw bone can decay and small spaces can open up
between the gum and teeth. The teeth may become loose and eventually fall out.
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